ليله امتحان الباطنه

عضو ممتاز

SOME STATEMENT FROM EXAMS>>TRUE OR FALSE

:

1-high blood level of ammonia lead to encephlomalacia
(true)..due to NH3 neurotoxic
2-elevated serum of AST,ALT have some value as indicator of myopathy
(false)..AST only,,,,ALT not indicator
3-AHF may be mistaken for primary disease of nervous system
(true)..as it mastike with epilepsy that make tremors,convulsion,,,,,ect
4-mumers associated with the heart sound are the major clinical manifestation of endocarditid
(true)..as it extend to valve and make valver stenosis and insuffuc..
5-tachyarrhythmiasis associated with multiple ventricular extrasystole are the cardinal signs of myocardinal asthenia
(false)..signs of arrysmia
6-the prognosis is favourable in most cases of pericarditis
(false)..diffcult penetrate antibiotic+thick lesion
7-omphalphlebitis increase the incidence of osteorthropathy in young calves
(false)..incidence arthiritis

8-alopacia is chch by depression on surface of the skin
(false)...by boldness
9-meningitis is chch by high fever,hyperethesia and opisthotonos
(true)
10- AHF is chch by sever congesion and oedema of the mucous membrane
(false)..pale m m
11-an important biochemical manifstation of myopathy is increase of muscle cell enzymes
(true)..hylaine deg in Ms and release CPK..AST
12-pitriasis is chch by depression surface of skin
(false)..bran like scale

13-in myopathy assosiated systemic acidosis,the use of solution of sodion bicarnbonate may be indicate
(true)..as there is increase in lactic acid
14-photosensitization is the disease causes by sensitization of superfacial layers of high pigmented skin to light of certain wavelengths
(false)...light pigmented skin

15-CHF referable to faluire of left side is manifseted by increase rate anf depth of respiration at rest
(true)..due to it make hyperpnea
17-eczema occurs when the skin cells are brought into contact with allergens
(true)..it type of allergic dermatits

ده شويه نقط ممكن تيجى صح وغلط من جزء fluid therapy تقريبا اول مره السنه دى:
FLUID THERAPY
45-80% of body wt water,,,,,,, with aging and increase fat
the water content decrease
EXTRA CELLULAR: in plasma,interstitial 5-15%
INTRACELLULAR&TRANSCELLULAR F:(c.s.f-urine-intestine-joint)
CAUSE EXCESS WATER:
excessive adm by stomach tube that make red cell hemolysis
excessive I/V therapy that cause pul.odema
CAUSE DECREASE WATER:
main cause rabies>>>>thats cause dog not drinking
In dehydration >>PCV increase.........In anemia.>>>>dacrease
DEHYDRATION::
osephagial obs,>>>>catabolism of fat , cho , pr.>>>acidosis>>increaseBUN>>haemconcentration
Excessive fluid loss>>>polyuria,vomiting,rumin inmpaction,abomasum torsion
compansate dehydration by dry faeces..decrease sweat
*how to know animal infect with dehydration:
prominant,,sinkin eye,,skin fold test
scouring calf>>sever scouring calf can loss 22-40time than normal fecal water in one day
calf loss electrolyte::Na,,CL,, bicarbonate,,k
the more sever dehydration,the more sever acidosis>>>as water descend lost electrolyte
normally tissue cell can function for only short period when surrounding media moved away from 7.38--7.42 PH >>>so must give I\V bicarbonate
Sever dehydration calf: increase in BUN,,creatinine &happen lactic acidosis as cellular respiration>>>imapction>>>anaerobic mtabolism
FIRST electrolye should give to animal>>> Na,,,,,Cl
Precaution to give K with dehydration:
give fluid therapy with out K
restore kidney function
correction acidosis
Calf indehydration>>>not need glocuse therapy<but scouring for several day and feed on poor quality food
Many calf responde rabidly enough to fluid therapy so make milk feeding started after 24h and not need I\V compound
NO one fluid need all requirment of any particular calf nor is any fluid ideal fir treatment all scouring calf
يعنى مهما حاولنا نجيب therapy مفيش واحد هايغطى كل احتياجات الحيوانات

عضو ممتاز

هو دكتور محمد ناصر لسة بيدى باطنة

كان اللة فى العون

واللة هو طيب بس الشيطان شاطر

عضو ممتاز

بأعتبارى انا اللى كاتب الموضوع هارد على الاستفسار أو الجمله الاعتراضيه دى.
اه لسه بيدى
study

بس على فكره الاستغراب ده بيبقا لما الواحد ساب الكليه 12 سنه ولا حاجه ورجعلها تانى.
ولا ايه؟ silent

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